The contraceptive pill is one of the most extensively studied medications worldwide. However, public debate often paints a one-sided picture: hormones are frequently labeled as inherently “dangerous” – especially in connection with cancer. In contrast, scientific research presents a far more differentiated view, with some findings even showing protective effects.
Lower Risk of Ovarian and Endometrial Cancer
One well-documented benefit of combined hormonal contraceptives (containing estrogen and progestin) is a significantly reduced risk for certain types of cancer:
• Ovarian cancer: Taking the pill reduces the risk by approximately 30–50%, and this protective effect persists for decades after discontinuation.
• Endometrial cancer (cancer of the uterine lining): The risk is also reduced by up to 50%, especially with long-term use.
These protective effects are well understood medically. Hormonal contraceptives regulate hormone levels, suppress ovulation, and prevent monthly thickening of the endometrium – all of which are factors linked to the development of these cancers.
What About Breast Cancer Risk?
A frequently discussed topic is the slightly increased risk of breast cancer during active pill use. While some studies show a small increase in risk during use, this risk returns to normal after discontinuation. It’s important to keep in mind:
• The absolute risk increase is very low – around 1 additional case of breast cancer per 7,000 women per year.
• The risk is not related to how long the pill is taken, but rather to current hormonal exposure.
• Individual risk factors – such as family history or lifestyle – also play a central role.
Hormones: Not Simply “Good” or “Bad”
Hormones are natural messengers in the body – essential for regulating the menstrual cycle, bone health, skin, mood, and much more. In medical use – whether for contraception, cycle regulation, or hormone replacement – the key is always a personalized evaluation of benefits and risks.
It is incorrect to say that “hormones are always dangerous.” But it is equally wrong to ignore the potential risks altogether. Today’s contraceptives are low-dose, well-tolerated, and highly precise in their application.
Our Conclusion
Hormonal contraceptives not only offer reliable pregnancy prevention – they can also bring medical benefits, especially for women with:
• Cycle disorders
• Endometriosis
• Skin problems
The decision for or against a hormonal method should always be made with the support of qualified medical counseling. I take my time to answer your questions – and will help you decide which contraceptive method best suits your body, lifestyle, and needs.